Here's a story about how winning can sometimes be the worst thing that happens to you. Anthony Scaramucci, the founder of SkyBridge Capital, thinks that's basically what happened to America after the Cold War. He says the United States and its allies developed what he calls a "systemic blind spot" after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989. The West treated the victory of liberal democracy as inevitable, and in doing so, walked right into a bunch of structural economic mistakes that we're still dealing with today.
Think of it this way: you win the big game, you get a little cocky, and you stop paying attention to the fundamentals. That's essentially Scaramucci's diagnosis.
The 'End of History' and the Birth of Arrogance
In a recent post, Scaramucci pointed to political scientist Francis Fukuyama's famous "End of History" idea. He says leaders absorbed that framing and "got arrogant," just assuming Western systems would naturally spread across the globe like a benevolent virus.
That confidence, he argues, became the intellectual justification for a whole suite of policies: offshoring jobs, deeper trade integration, and bringing China into the World Trade Organization in 2001. Meanwhile, early warning signs—like the hollowed-out factory towns that fueled the massive 1999 Seattle protests—were largely dismissed. The prevailing wisdom was that cheaper capital and lower costs represented "inevitable progress." The social and political backlash? That was someone else's problem to deal with later.
A Personal Admission from a 'Smug' Analyst
Scaramucci doesn't just point fingers at politicians. He aims the critique squarely at his own past self. "I was there. I was 35. A smug Wall Street analyst," he wrote, describing how he waved off the concerns of American workers at the time.
The problem, in his telling, wasn't one bad policy or a single terrible trade deal. It was an entire era of overconfidence. The system treated economic dislocation as the necessary cost of progress without making any real plans for the people who would bear that cost. They forgot that economies are made of people, not just spreadsheets.
He closed his post with a warning that doubles as a lesson for today: "Success breeds overconfidence. Overconfidence breeds structural mistakes. And when the bill comes due, it's cultural, economic, and political all at once. The first step in fixing it is admitting we misread the moment."












