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The Fed's Quiet Subpoena Fight: Powell Investigation Sparks Behind-the-Scenes Legal Battle

MarketDash
The Federal Reserve is privately fighting subpoenas in the criminal investigation into Chair Jerome Powell, a move that could reduce its obligation to respond as tensions with the Trump administration escalate.

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So here's a fun little legal drama happening behind the scenes: the Federal Reserve is quietly trying to make two subpoenas disappear. These aren't just any subpoenas—they're part of U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro's criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell. And the Fed isn't just grumbling about it; they're asking a judge to dismiss the subpoenas entirely in sealed proceedings, which could mean they never have to respond at all.

This is all happening in secret, because that's how grand jury investigations work. The Fed hasn't said exactly what legal arguments it's making, but when you see this kind of challenge in high-profile cases, it usually comes down to claims that the subpoenas are fishing expeditions (too broad) or that they're asking for stuff that's protected by attorney-client privilege or some other legal shield.

The central bank didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from MarketDash, which isn't surprising given that they're probably lawyering up and keeping everything close to the vest.

Renovation Costs Spark a Federal Feud

This subpoena fight isn't happening in a vacuum. It's part of a much bigger, much messier conflict between the Fed and the Trump administration that's been simmering for months. Back in January, Powell revealed that the Department of Justice had actually threatened the Fed with a "criminal indictment" over his testimony to Congress about the bank's renovation costs. That's not a subtle move—that's the DOJ bringing out the big guns.

Pirro, the U.S. Attorney running the probe that opened in November, has defended the investigation. She says the subpoenas only came after the Fed blew off multiple requests for information, including emails in December trying to set up a meeting. The subpoenas gave the Fed until the end of January to respond, which apparently they're now trying to get out of doing.

In a twist that feels very "he said, she said," the Financial Times dug up a letter Powell sent to senators back in July that laid out extensive details about the renovation project. That letter seems to contradict any suggestion that Powell misled Congress, which adds another layer of "what exactly are we investigating here?" to the whole affair.

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A Nomination Held Hostage

This probe represents a serious escalation in the long-running battle between President Donald Trump and the Fed. Trump has spent months attacking the central bank for not cutting interest rates more aggressively and has repeatedly called for Powell's head. In February, Trump doubled down, saying he wants the investigation into Powell to keep going and brushing aside warnings that the whole thing undermines the Fed's independence.

And now there's a political casualty: Trump's pick for the next Fed chair, Kevin Warsh. The standoff between Trump and Powell is threatening to stall Warsh's confirmation indefinitely. Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) has said he won't let any Fed nominee move forward until the Justice Department wraps up its probe. With every Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee opposed, Republicans don't have the votes to advance Warsh's nomination without Tillis. So the investigation isn't just about Powell—it's holding the entire Fed leadership process hostage.

Think about that for a second. A criminal investigation into the sitting Fed chair over his testimony about... renovation costs... is now potentially blocking the appointment of his successor. It's the kind of bureaucratic knife-fight that usually stays in the shadows, but this one has broken out into the open and is starting to have real consequences for who runs the country's monetary policy.

The Fed's Quiet Subpoena Fight: Powell Investigation Sparks Behind-the-Scenes Legal Battle

MarketDash
The Federal Reserve is privately fighting subpoenas in the criminal investigation into Chair Jerome Powell, a move that could reduce its obligation to respond as tensions with the Trump administration escalate.

Get Market Alerts

Weekly insights + SMS alerts

So here's a fun little legal drama happening behind the scenes: the Federal Reserve is quietly trying to make two subpoenas disappear. These aren't just any subpoenas—they're part of U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro's criminal investigation into Fed Chair Jerome Powell. And the Fed isn't just grumbling about it; they're asking a judge to dismiss the subpoenas entirely in sealed proceedings, which could mean they never have to respond at all.

This is all happening in secret, because that's how grand jury investigations work. The Fed hasn't said exactly what legal arguments it's making, but when you see this kind of challenge in high-profile cases, it usually comes down to claims that the subpoenas are fishing expeditions (too broad) or that they're asking for stuff that's protected by attorney-client privilege or some other legal shield.

The central bank didn't immediately respond to a request for comment from MarketDash, which isn't surprising given that they're probably lawyering up and keeping everything close to the vest.

Renovation Costs Spark a Federal Feud

This subpoena fight isn't happening in a vacuum. It's part of a much bigger, much messier conflict between the Fed and the Trump administration that's been simmering for months. Back in January, Powell revealed that the Department of Justice had actually threatened the Fed with a "criminal indictment" over his testimony to Congress about the bank's renovation costs. That's not a subtle move—that's the DOJ bringing out the big guns.

Pirro, the U.S. Attorney running the probe that opened in November, has defended the investigation. She says the subpoenas only came after the Fed blew off multiple requests for information, including emails in December trying to set up a meeting. The subpoenas gave the Fed until the end of January to respond, which apparently they're now trying to get out of doing.

In a twist that feels very "he said, she said," the Financial Times dug up a letter Powell sent to senators back in July that laid out extensive details about the renovation project. That letter seems to contradict any suggestion that Powell misled Congress, which adds another layer of "what exactly are we investigating here?" to the whole affair.

Get Market Alerts

Weekly insights + SMS (optional)

A Nomination Held Hostage

This probe represents a serious escalation in the long-running battle between President Donald Trump and the Fed. Trump has spent months attacking the central bank for not cutting interest rates more aggressively and has repeatedly called for Powell's head. In February, Trump doubled down, saying he wants the investigation into Powell to keep going and brushing aside warnings that the whole thing undermines the Fed's independence.

And now there's a political casualty: Trump's pick for the next Fed chair, Kevin Warsh. The standoff between Trump and Powell is threatening to stall Warsh's confirmation indefinitely. Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) has said he won't let any Fed nominee move forward until the Justice Department wraps up its probe. With every Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee opposed, Republicans don't have the votes to advance Warsh's nomination without Tillis. So the investigation isn't just about Powell—it's holding the entire Fed leadership process hostage.

Think about that for a second. A criminal investigation into the sitting Fed chair over his testimony about... renovation costs... is now potentially blocking the appointment of his successor. It's the kind of bureaucratic knife-fight that usually stays in the shadows, but this one has broken out into the open and is starting to have real consequences for who runs the country's monetary policy.