Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) just dropped its fourth-quarter report card, and it reads like a classic tale of two media businesses. On one hand, streaming is growing like a weed. On the other, the old TV business is wilting on the vine. And hovering over it all is a massive, multi-billion dollar tug-of-war for who gets to own the whole thing.
The company reported quarterly revenue of $9.46 billion. That was down 7% from a year ago if you strip out currency effects, but it still managed to top analyst expectations of $9.31 billion. The bottom line, however, wasn't as pretty. Warner lost 10 cents per share, which was wider than the 1-cent loss Wall Street was anticipating. The good news? The overall net loss actually improved, shrinking to $252 million from $494 million a year ago.
Digging into the details shows where the pain and gain really are. The company's adjusted EBITDA—a measure of core profitability—fell 20% to $2.22 billion. The main culprit? The old-school TV business, officially called the Global Linear Networks segment, is in a steep decline.
The Great Unbundling Continues
Let's talk about the elephant in the room: linear TV is dying. Distribution revenue, which is largely the fees from cable and satellite companies, fell 3%. Why? Because solid growth in streaming subscribers couldn't make up for people continuing to cut the cord on traditional pay-TV. Advertising revenue fell 9%, again hurt by shrinking linear TV audiences. The company also noted that not having the NBA this quarter didn't help, knocking about 4% off the year-over-year growth rate.
Content revenue, which includes licensing shows and movies, fell 10%, mostly due to the timing of when deals get renewed. All this added up to a significant squeeze on cash. Operating cash flow dropped 34% to $1.80 billion, and free cash flow—the money left over after essential spending—plunged 43% to $1.38 billion. The company ended the quarter with $4.57 billion in cash.
The Streaming Engine Is Running, But Is It Profitable?
Now for the bright spot. The streaming business, home to HBO Max, is adding subscribers at a healthy clip. The company ended December with 131.6 million streaming customers. That's up from 116.9 million a year ago and 128.0 million just last quarter.
Streaming revenue overall rose 4% to $2.79 billion. Distribution revenue within streaming was up 2%, driven by that 13% jump in subscribers. Advertising revenue in streaming soared 17%, thanks to more people signing up for cheaper, ad-supported plans.
But here's the catch: while they're adding more users, they're making less money on each one. Global streaming Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) fell 9% to just $6.80. A big reason was an 11% drop in domestic ARPU to $10.45, coupled with growth in international markets where people pay less. The company pointed to the impact of renewing a big domestic distribution deal as a key factor in the domestic ARPU decline. Adjusted EBITDA for the streaming segment was essentially flat at $393 million, compared to $409 million a year ago.













