The bipartisan Claiming Age Clarity Act, which would revise the way the Social Security Administration describes the program's retirement ages, passed the Senate on Tuesday and is headed to President Donald Trump's desk for signature.

Rep. Don Beyer (D-Va.) and Rep. Lloyd Smucker (R-Pa.) introduced the legislation.

What Could Be The Upcoming Changes?

The bill, H.R. 5284, directs the Social Security Administration to replace confusing claiming-age terminology with clearer language: "Early Eligibility Age" would become "Minimum Benefit Age" (age 62), "Full Retirement Age" would become "Standard Benefit Age" (age 66 or 67, depending on birth year), and "Delayed Retirement Age" would become "Maximum Benefit Age" (age 70), according to a press release.

"Passage of this bill is a victory for seniors and older workers, who will now be able to make more informed decisions about their retirement benefits," Beyer said.

The bill previously passed the House and is backed by AARP, Bipartisan Policy Center Action and AMAC Action. Sens. Bill Cassidy (R-La.), Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.), Susan Collins (R-Maine) and Sen. Tim Kaine (D-Va.) introduced companion legislation in the Senate.

Smucker said the Act "replaces confusing government terminology with language that better explains how the age at which someone claims Social Security affects their monthly benefit."

Why Claiming Age Matters

A worker claiming benefits at 62 instead of their standard benefit age can see their monthly payment permanently reduced by about 30%, while delaying until 70 can boost benefits by up to 24%, according to the bill's background materials. Despite the tradeoff, age 62 remained the most common claiming age, representing roughly 23% of new benefit claims in 2023.

The push for clarity comes as Social Security's combined trust funds are projected to be able to pay full scheduled benefits only until 2034, after which 83% of benefits would remain payable absent congressional action, according to the Social Security Board of Trustees' 2026 annual report.

Forecasters have also been tracking the 2027 cost-of-living adjustment, with recent estimates clustering in the mid-3% range ahead of the final calculation using September inflation data. Separately, financial experts have cautioned that early claiming can permanently shrink monthly benefits, though it may still make sense for people in poor health or facing financial hardship.

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