Here's a pattern that should give stock market investors pause: every time financial stocks—the banks, the insurers, the big money handlers—slip below a key technical level, the broader market tends to follow them down. And not just a little dip. We're talking about the kind of selloffs that make headlines.
That signal just flashed again. The Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF), which bundles up all those financial heavyweights, crossed below its 200-day moving average on February 12. Think of the 200-day line as a long-term trend indicator; falling below it suggests the momentum has shifted from bullish to bearish. Over the last decade, when XLF has done this, the negative vibes have consistently spilled over to the wider S&P 500, tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY). The historical data shows the damage usually gets worse the further out you look.
Why This Time Feels Different
According to John Roque, a technical analyst at 22V Research, there's an even more precise warning system. Since 2018, he notes, every time a momentum indicator called the MACD has deteriorated at the same time for both the S&P 500 and the financial sector, a significant market decline has followed.
"Since 2018, it's always been right to be cautious when momentum for the S&P and financials is weakening simultaneously. It's happening again now," Roque said in a recent note to clients.
But the sequence of events this time is weird. You might think, 'Okay, oil prices spiked because of tensions with Iran, that sparked inflation fears, and that hit financial stocks.' A simple chain reaction. However, Roque points out that XLF broke below its 200-day line before the first U.S. strike on Iran on February 28. The financial sector was already rolling over.
Take Goldman Sachs (GS) as a case study. It hit an all-time high of $970.75 on January 15. By March 13, it had tumbled to $782.21—a nearly 19% drop in under two months. Meanwhile, the broader S&P 500 was only down about 5% from its peak. This is the first time in over 30 years that the financial sector has entered a correction (a drop of more than 10%) before the broad market had even suffered a 5% pullback. The canary in the coal mine isn't just coughing; it's leading the retreat.













